精神病专科医院抗菌药物的临床使用分析

Analysiy on Clinical Medication of Antibacterial Drugs in Psychiatric Hospital

目的:分析抗菌药物在精神病专科医院中的使用情况。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,选取2015年1—12月间收治的精神病住院患者149例,分析抗菌药物的使用种类、联合用药情况。结果:经统计分析,该院住院患者抗菌药物的临床使用主要涉及7大类16个品规;一联使用为112例占比最高为75.17%,二联使用为37例占24.83%,无三联以上使用;以头孢拉定胶囊的使用频度为最高。结论:精神病专科医院患者抗菌药物临床使用是基本合理的和规范的。

Objective： To analyze the usage of antibacterial drugs in psychiatric hospital. Methods： A retrospective survey was conducted in 149 inpatients with mental illness admitted to our hospital from l to December 2015. Results： By statistical analysis, the hospital patients with antibiotic clinical application is divided into seven categories, a total of 16 gauge; antimicrobial agents for combined use are 112 cases, accounting for more than 75.17% the highest, used in 37 cases（24.83%）; no more than three drug combination; to cephalosporin capsule the frequency was the highest. Conclu- sion： The clinical use of antimicrobial agents in patients of psychiatric hospital is reasonable and standard.