化解“生态危机”的人文追求及其当代价值——基于马克思恩格斯生态思想视域

Pursuit of Humanism and Contemporary Value of Resolving Ecological Crisis: From Marx and Engels' s Ecological Thought

"生态危机"表征着人与自然关系的矛盾程度。马克思、恩格斯的人文追求中蕴含着对人与自然关系的深刻理解,也蕴含着化解"生态危机"的重要思想,其求真的生态科学维度,把实证科学的求真性运用于对社会历史发展与现实的社会研究,并形成整体性的系统研究,合理协调人与自然的矛盾,有效地化解生态危机;求善的生态伦理维度,从人类生存和发展的高度,以人类保护生态环境的合规律性与自身利益的合目的性统一要求出发,建立生态道德机制和共产主义生态道德信念;求美的生态美学维度,在不断对自然规律认识的基础上形成合规律性、合目的性相统一的审美判断和创造美的内在尺度。这些维度不仅给予现实人以"激励、导向和规范",更以培育"社会生态人"、担当协调人类与地球生态系统关系为历史使命,从中体现出对人类与生存环境的伙伴关系,其人文关怀的深刻意蕴对于化解当下的生态危机有重要的价值旨向。

Ecological crisis displays the degree of conflict between human and nature. The humanist pursuit of Marx and Engels contains profound understandings between human and nature,suggesting the solution to ecological problem,too.They show ecological scientific dimension of the pursuit of truth,which is applied to social history development and realistic social research. In addition,it forms holistic system research,coordinates rationally the conflicts between human and nature,and resolves effectively ecological crisis; Ecological dimension of the ethical pursuit of goodness forms internal yardstick of aesthetic judgement and creates beauty with the unity of conforming with the regularity and the purposefulness. The dimensions offer not only motivation,guide and and normativity,but also cultivating social ecology human.And it fulfills the historical missions of harmonizing the relationship between human and ecological systems,which reflects deep implication of partnership of human and ecological environment. All shows value of resolving ecological crisis.