春秋社会变迁与辞令创作形态关系考察——以羊舌肸为例

Study the Relationship between Social Transformation of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Rhetoric Form of Creation——For the YangShe Xi

春秋社会变迁与羊舌肸辞令创作形态关系主要表现在:晋国国力衰微,在诸侯国间的影响力下降的现实语境形成其锋芒凌厉、单刀直入的外交辞令风格,以应对齐、楚等大国挑战;公族萎缩,卿大夫掌权夺势、互相倾轧的严酷政治环境迫使其场合辞令采取机智灵活、迂回曲折的论说策略,来明哲保身,均衡利益;氏族延续时间长,影响力较大,且有好议论直谏政事传统,为其在实际场合中的散文创作、表达、驾驭,提供了必备的文化基因与家族优势;感情真挚丰富,性格耿直,习于古史的价值熏陶使其散文总体上呈现典雅精致、飘逸洒脱、喷薄欲出的艺术风貌。

Social environment transform and YangShe Xi＇s rhetoric form creation relationship is mainly manifested in： Jin is declining compared with other national strength and this realistic context for the de- cline in the influence between princes formed the edge sharp, incisive diplomatic style, to should be a- ligned, Chu and other nations challenge; Ministers fight each other sharply, this harsh political environ- ment forced him take the twists and turns of discourse strategies to preserve moral integrity, balance of in- terests prose Then the family continued for a long time, influential, and the traditional good talk politic affairs for in practical situations, this provide the necessary cultural and genetic factors; At last, abundant feelings, upright character, interested in the history of the value influence enable the prose on the whole show elegant and refined, romantic and free, spurts out of the artistic style.