从王室宫廷到大主教区——论加洛林时代大年代记纂修中心的转移

From the Royal Palace to Archdiocese:On the Transferring of the Center where “Major Annals” are Complied in the Carolingian Period

在9世纪中期的加洛林世界,由于教职人士受制于王室宫廷,他们时常因职务调动而在王室宫廷和大主教区之间流动,使得原本在王室宫廷中存在的文化形式——大年代记的纂修活动扩散至大主教区。此后,尽管由于大年代记的纂修地点远离了王室宫廷,纂修者们可以畅所欲言地写史论政,但由于纂修者们仍旧是世俗君主的属臣,他们仍旧把世俗君主的业绩行为作为自己写作的重点,他们对世俗君主的褒贬以其本人与世俗君主之间的关系亲疏为依归。

Abstract：In the middle age of 9th century, the activity of the compiling ＂major annals＂ that originally existed in the royal palace spread to the archdioceses. Since then, compliers cond speak freely to politics and compile the annals, they still focused their attentions on the secular kings＇ acts and they praised and criticized the monarchs according to the interpersonal relationship between themselves and the monarchs because they were still the monarchs＇ vassals.