地理文脉中的景观价值与保护

Landscape Values and Preservation in Geographical Context

此文试图针对自然与文化的高价值景观进行偏向于地理手段的分析。文章先列举古代世界的六大文明发祥地,然后聚焦在中国的风景名胜。文章通过不同需求寻找景观价值的恰当表达方式与方法,分析具有代表性景观价值的不同分类。不同景观之间的地理关联强调了其地理空间上的认识和理解,特别是对近现代景观尤为如此。景观保护亦先需要对严重的应激因素进行分析,如人口、工农业发展、人类消费需求等。因此景观保护政策亦应依据这些应激因素而进行有的放矢的调控。

This paper attempts to present valued landscapes, both natural and cultural, on geographical backdrops starting with the six ancient civilizations and moving onto landscapes of great values in China. It analyzes different levels of representing valued landscapes, with a presentation on how to appropriately showcase any landscape of value based on various needs. Spatial recognition and perception are stressed in relating them geographically, especially with contemporary landscapes. Landscape preservation needs are analyzed with consideration of several stress factors such as population, industrial and agricultural activities, and human consumption needs. Landscape preservation policies should then be assessed based on these stress factors.