美国国家点火项目第三方评价研究及对中国大科学工程的启示

Study of the Third-party Evaluation on Science and Technology Evaluation for National Ignition Project and Enlightenment to China Big Science Project

总结和分析美国国家点火项目执行过程中开展的系列第三方评价,分析讨论评价方法、评价结果和效益,研究对中国大科学工程科技评价的启示,提出"第三方评价与内部评价(第一方评价和第二方评价)相结合、以第三方评价为主、且第三方评价与内部评价既相互独立又相互支撑"的大科学工程综合评价模式。

In this paper, the situation of the third - party evaluation on science and technology evaluation for National Igni- tion Project was summarized and analyzed. The methods, results and benefits of the third - party evaluation were discussed. In order to guarantee the high - quality of the science and technology evaluation for big science project, a composite evaluation which combined the third - party evaluation with self evaluation was proposed.