摘要
油库是石油石化行业重要的油品存储场所,属于生产运行高风险区域,加强日常风险分析与评价,可以减少安全生产风险,降低事故的发生。以某油库为例,将原油库装置区划分为若干个功能单元,视为子系统,对相关风险因素归类、分析,运用预先危险分析方法计算危险等级,确定出各功能单元子系统危险因素。同时结合安全检查表法,综合完成油库风险分析及安全度评估。根据评价分析结论,采取针对性的防范治理措施,可以达到安全风险主动预防的目的。
Oil depot is an important oil storage place in petroleum and petrochemical industry which belongs to high risk area of production and operation.Strengthening daily risk analysis and evaluation can reduce the risk of safety in production and reduce the occurrence of accidents.Taking an oil depot for example,the unit area of crude oil depot is divided into several functional units which are regarded as subsystems.The related risk factors are classified and analyzed.Preliminary hazard analysis method is adopted to calculate the risk levels and risk factors of the subsystems of each functional unit.Meanwhile,combining with the safety check list,comprehensive safety evaluation and risk analysis of oil depot are carried out.According to the evaluation and analysis conclusions,targeted preventive measures are taken,which can achieve the goal of Droactive prevention of safety risks.
出处
《石油化工安全环保技术》
CAS
2016年第4期45-48,6-7,共4页
Petrochemical Safety and Environmental Protection Technology
关键词
油库
风险分析
安全度
评估
措施
Oil depot
Risk analysis
Safety
Evaluation
Measures
