文学审美场域与话语特质探究

The Inquiry of Literary Aesthetic Field and Discourse Features

文学以语言为场域展开审美创造,表明文学存在不同于其他艺术形式之审美方式与表现形式。文学在语言场域邂逅生存诗意,也在语言场域编构话语形式。审美方式上,文学在语言世界开显的生命本真中捕获生存诗意,文学审美是主客体在语言场域遇合的一种机缘化"到来";表现形式上,文学以彰显语言"显—隐"诗性并借形式化策略呈现情感与话语之美,建构艺术世界。把握文学话语审美特质,对解读文学文本及发挥文学"人学"功能都有现实意义。

Literature carries out aesthetic creations in language field,which indicates that the aesthetic ways and forms of manifestation of literature are different from those of other art forms. Literature encounters poetic survival in language field and makes up discourse forms as well. In terms of aesthetic way,literature captures the poetic survivals from life authenticity in languages of the world. Literary aesthetics is a kind of accidental ＂arrival＂caused by the meeting of the subject and the object in language field. As for the forms of manifestation,literature reveals the＂explicit-implicit＂poetic characteristics of languages and presents emotional and discourse beauty by means of formal strategy. The artistic world is formed in this way. Practically,to grasp the aesthetic essence of literary discourse is not only meaningful for the interpretation of literary texts,but also for the human functioning of literature.