当代北疆建筑创作中的地域性建构思考--以阿依墩维族聚集区更新为例

Thinking in Regional Construction of Contemporary Architectural Creation in the Northern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region——A Case Study of Ayidun Uygur Community

"一带一路"战略是依托文化交流促进共同繁荣的一次重大战略创新,新疆作为沿线节点,在经济快速发展的同时,地域生态也受到了较大冲击,其独特的地域元素正逐步淡化甚至消失,因此对新疆独特地域文化的研究具有迫切和重要的意义。本文从当代北疆地域建筑创作的误区入手,解读北疆传统民居文化,利用当代建构理论,以实际项目为例深入剖析,提出当代北疆地域建筑的设计策略,即符合当地气候条件的策略、适宜地方的材料技术策略与满足民族生活习俗的空间策略,从而得出北疆地域建筑创作应立足本土,深层挖掘"地方性"内涵的结论。

The ＂Belt and Road＂ Initiative is a major strategic innovation which is based on cultural exchanges to promote common prosperity. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, as nodes along the Belt and Road, with the rapid economic development, its regional ecological has also been greatly affected and its unique geographical element is gradually weakened at the same time. Based on this, it is urgent to do the research about the unique regional culture of northern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Starting from the contemporary regional architecture creation, this paper is based on the interpretation of the traditional architecture culture, uses the theory of construction, and proposes the contemporary architectural design strategies of the northern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, including conforming to the local climate conditions, appropriating local materials technology and meeting national spatial strategy of living customs based on the actual projects. Finally, it is concluded that the northern Xinjiang Uygur autonomous regional architectural creation should be based on local characteristics, and deeply excavate the connotation of ＂local＂.