健康医院评价指标体系构建研究

Construction of Healthy Hospital Evaluation Index System

目的探索构建较为科学、客观、全面的健康医院建设评价指标体系,推动健康医院建设。方法通过专家小组讨论、德尔菲(Delphi)专家咨询法和层次分析法,筛选指标并确定指标的权重,建立健康医院评价指标体系。结果两轮专家积极系数均为100.00%,专家权威系数为0.825,两轮指标的变异系数均小于0.30,一级指标和二级指标的专家协调系数分别为0.540和0.597,专家协调系数的P值均小于0.01。经过两轮德尔菲法专家咨询,构建了包含4个一级指标、8个二级指标,38个三级指标健康医院的建设评价指标体系。结论构建的健康医院评价指标体系具有较高的科学性和可靠性,涵盖健康医院建设的主要因素,为下一步的健康医院建设提供可靠、可量化的依据。

Objective To set up a scientific evaluation index system for the building of a healthy hospital. Methods Selected indexes and determined their weight by the use of seminar and Delphi expert consultation as well as analytic hierarchy process. Result The quality and quantity of analytic hierarchy process in the two rounds were 100.00% and 0.825 respectively with variation less than 0.30. The coordination coefficient of primary indexes and secondary indexes were 0.540 and 0.597 respectively（P〈 0.01）. An evaluation index system for the building of a healthy hospital was set up after two rounds of Delphi expert consultation. It included 4 grade I indexes, 8 grade II indexes and 38 grade III indexes. Conclusion The evaluation index system was scientific and reliable, which covered the main aspects of building a healthy hospital. It could provide a reliable and quantizable reference for the construction of a healthy hospital.