急诊呼吸衰竭患者的气道护理方法研究

Airway nursing methods for patients with respiratory failure at emergency room

目的研究急诊呼吸衰竭患者的气道护理方式及护理效果。方法选取本院在2014年1月至2015年9月期间收治的急诊呼吸衰竭患者（120例）作为观察对象，采用信封随机方式进行分组，将其分成对照组与实验组，各60例，对照组患者采用一般护理，实验组患者采用针对性气道护理，观察两组急诊呼吸衰竭患者护理前后生活质量评分、住院时间、护理满意度及并发症发生率。结果对照组并发症发生率（26．67％）明显高于实验组并发症发生率（11．67％），且两组急诊呼吸衰竭患者护理后的生活质量评分、住院时间、护理满意度比较，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论急诊呼吸衰竭患者采用针对性气道护理的疗效显著，安全可靠，能快速促进患者恢复健康，值得临床推广。

Objective To study the airway nursing methods for patients with respiratory failure at emergency room and the effect. Methods 120 patients with respiratory failure treated at the emergency room of our hospital from January, 2014 to September, 2015 were selected as observation objects and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, 60 cases for each group. The control group were routinely cared and the the experimental group received corresponding airway nursing care. The quality of life before and after the nursing care, hospital stay, nursing satisfaction degree, and incidence of complications were observed in both groups. Results The incidence of complications was significantly higher the control group than in the experimental group （26.67% vs. 11.67%, P 〈 0.05）. There were statistical differences in the quality of life after the nursing care, hospital stay, and nursing satisfaction degree between these two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Corresponding airway nursing care for patients with respiratory failure at emergency room is significantly effective, safe, and reliable and can quickly promote the patients＇ recovery, so it is worth being clinically generalized.