试论机长职权——以刑事司法职权为基点

The Captain's Authority——Based on the Criminal Judicature Authority

机长职权最早是沿袭船长在反海盗中的权力,而随着民用航空运输的发展,机长职权自身的技术性、行政性以及刑事司法性三大特征日趋明显。结合机长职权的特征,在刑事诉讼视角下将机长职权的性质定为一种"二元二次特殊的混合式刑事司法职权"。现阶段有关机长职权的规定存在缺失,应对其进行立法改革,立法改革的内容包括明确机长职权的实体性权利、程序性权利以及权力救济等。

The captain＇s authority initially followed the captain＇s authority in the anti- piracy. But with the development of civil air transport,three characteristics of the captain＇s authority： technicality,administration and criminal judicature,become more and more evident. Combined with the features of the captain＇s authority,from the perspective of the criminal proceedings,the paper defines the captain＇s authority as a special hybrid binary criminal judicature authority. At the present stage,the rules regarding the captain＇s authority are flawed,so we should carry out legislative reform,further proposes the contents of legislative reform including the stipulation of substantive rights procedural rights,relief rights of the captain＇s authority.