湖南地区第一目击者——现场急救知识需求和意愿分析

Analysis of first responders' demands and willingness for first aid knoweledge in Hunan

目的:了解湖南地区公众现场急救知识的知晓情况,为建立一套长期、有效、规范化的急救知识培训体系提供依据。方法:自制调查问卷,对2 855名湖南地区公众以微信推送问卷的方式进行调查。结果:公众学习急救知识的需求很高,愿意很强烈。58.35%和35.91%的公众获取急救知识的途径分别是通过电视、报刊、网络等媒体和阅读购买的急救相关科普书籍。而71.66%和74.29%的公众最期望获取急救知识的途径分别是学习学校开设急救相关的课程和红十字会、医院等专业机构组织组织的急救知识培训。公众对急救知识的知晓率分别为:拨打救援电话(89.81%)、创伤包扎止血(53.90%)、中暑(52.64%)和溺水(40.42%)、心肺复苏(17.65%)、气道梗阻(25.29%)和急性中毒(27.74%)。公众最想要获取的急救知识比率分别是:心肺复苏(63.87%)、气道梗阻(42.86%)和急性中毒(47.34%)。对于缺乏急救知识的原因,78.00%的公众认为是缺乏参与专业的急救知识技能培训和演练的机会,57.98%认为国家、政府、社会对急救知识普及的宣传和投入力度过少和53.35%认为学校缺少开设急救内容的课程。结论:湖南地区公众急救知识知晓程度低。公众希望并愿意通过学校、红十字会、医院等机构组织的专业急救知识培训获得急救知识。

Objective：To analyze the status of citizens＇ first aid knowledge in Hunan,and provide the basis for establishing a long-term,effective and standardized first aid training system.Method：A total of 2 855 citizens in Hunan filled out the self-design questionnaire on internet by a Wechat way.Result：Citizens have high needs and strong willingness to learn first aid knowledge.58.35% of citizens learn first aid knowledge mainly through media such as television,newspaper,internet and 35.91% of citizens through reading first aid related science books.71.66% of citizens expect to learn knowledge of first aid by attending courses offered by schools and 74.29% of citizens by training organized by professional institutions such as hospitals and Red Cross.The citizens＇ awareness rates of first aid knowledge respectively were：emergency telephone calling（89.81%）,trauma care（53.90%）,heatstroke（52.64%）and drowning（40.42%）,cardiopulmonary resuscitation（17.65%）,airway obstruction（25.29%）and acute poisoning（27.74%）.The first aid knowledge that citizens most wanted to know respectively were：cardiopulmonary resuscitation（63.87%）,airway obstruction（42.86%）and acute poisoning（47.34%）.About the reasons of lack of first aid knowledge,78.00% of citizens thought it was due to lack of opportunities to participate in professional training,57.98% of citizens thought it was due to there was not enough national,governmental and social promotion and investment,and 53.35% of citizens thought it was because there was not enough courses offered by the schools.Conclusion：The citizens in Hunan have low awareness of first aid knowledge,and most of them except and are willing to learn first aid knowledge by participate attending the professional training organized by hospitals or Red Cross.