中国木材进口结构分析与建议

Structure Analysis and Suggestions of China Timber Imports

根据中国海关、联合国粮农组织(FAO)等统计数据。对中国木材进口的品种结构和市场结构进行分析,得出如下结论:中国木材进口品种结构变化较大并逐渐趋于优化;中国木材(原木和锯材)进口市场主要是欧洲、北美洲和大洋洲;欧洲木材市场还有很大的开拓空间。中国木材进口应区别世界不同地区资源、价格等情况开拓原木与锯材市场,将木材资源丰富且出口贸易潜力大的国家作为重点进行开拓,扩大木材进口品种,满足国内市场需求。

Using statistics of the China Customs and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization（FAO）,authors of this paper analyze the product type structure and market structure of China timber imports.Come to the conclusion that：the product type structure of China timber imports has a great change;the China timber（log and sawn timber） imports markets are mainly Europe,North America and Oceania.The European timber market has a very big development space.The China timber imports should consider resources and prices of different areas over the world,take countries with rich timber resources and great potential in export trade as key development countries,expand wood imported varieties,so that to meet the demand of domestic market.