摘要
目的:探讨长效可逆避孕措施(LARC)在产后妇女中的使用现状及影响因素。方法:采用容量比例概率抽样选择湖南省石门县3岁以下儿童母亲503例,采用自行设计的结构式问卷进行调查,用SPSS20.0统计软件对相关资料进行统计分析。结果:被调查的503例3岁以下儿童母亲中,产后采取避孕措施的比例为68.2%,采取LARC的比例有12.7%。logistic回归分析显示:初产妇(OR=3.43,95%CI:1.49~7.89)、26~30岁年龄组(OR=5.26,95%CI:1.43~19.40,处于哺乳期(0R=3.77,95%CI1.80~7.63)以及剖宫产(OR=3.70,95%CI1.80~7.63)是被调查者产后未使用LARC避孕的风险因素。结论:目前产后妇女LARC使用率偏低,提高产后避孕率,尤其是提高LARC使用率应是提高我国生殖健康工作的重点之一。
Objective: To explore the using situation and its influencing factors of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) of postpartum women. Method: 503 women with a child below 3 years old of Shimen county of Hunan prov-ince were selected by PPS cluster sampling. A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate, and relevant data was analyzed by SPSS20.0 statistical software. Result: The contraceptive prevalence of participants was 68.2 % and the rate of using LARC was 13.7 %. Logistic regression analysis showed that factors relating of no choosing LARC included primipara (OR=3.43, 95% CI 1.49-7.89), women at 26-30 years old (OR=5.26, 95%CI 1.43-19.40), women in breastfeeding (0R=3.77, 95% CI 1.80-7.63) and women experienced cesarean delivery (0R=3.70, 95%CI 1.80- 7.63). Conclusion: The rate of using LARC of postpartum women is low, so increasing rate of contraception of post- partum women, especially improving the rate of LARC using is one of important work for promoting Chinese repro- ductive health.
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
2016年第9期594-597,共4页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
基金
联合国人口基金会/国家卫生计生委国别第七周期项目(CHN7U204)
关键词
产后避孕
长效可逆避孕措施
影响因素
Postpartum contraception
Long-acting reversible contraception (LARC)
Influencing factors