清代徽州经学家互动的微观图景——以程瑶田礼学交游为中心

Textual Research on Cheng Yaotian's Companionship with His Tutors and Friends

程瑶田是著名的清代礼学家,其交游范围十分广阔,是清中期学界的一个缩影。梳理他与当时其他经学家的交往事迹,可以看到程瑶田的学术本于同门戴震所传授,而并非以往公认的传自江永;又在客居京城时受到有治三礼之学风气的扬州学人的熏沐。通过考察程瑶田的金石之交,可见他的金石学也是为其经学研究服务的,因此金石学并不是程氏的主要研究方向。

Cheng Yaotian was one of the most famous scholars in the study of Confucian classics.He travelled from the south of the Yangtze River to the Peking,making acquaintance with other scholars,including Dai Zhen,Qian Daxin,Weng Fanggang,Duan Yucai,Wang Niansun,Wang Zhong,Liu Taigong,Ling Tingkan,Ruan Yuan,Jiao Xun.They spent much time on discussing academic problems.So Cheng's communication with his friends can be regarded as an epitome of Confucians in the middle of Qing Dynasty.In this paper Cheng's deeds of close contract with his friends who were famous scholars is discovered and discussed.And some false views are challenged or corrected in order to help the future researchers to inquiry Cheng's academic source and acknowledge more facets in academic history of Qing Dynasty.