张爱玲及其创作中的女性话语权分析

Feminist Discourse Analysis of Eileen Chang's Writings

张爱玲笔下的女性是儒家伦理和男权文化压迫下的"他者"。对女性"他者"存在的批判显示了张爱玲的自主性意识,对日常生活中女性的欲求和疯狂施虐背后变态自主的描写,彰显了张爱玲的女性自主性话语权。她的小说追求婚姻道德中的两性平等,改写了传统文化中主从、尊卑、太阳与月亮式的男女关系,解构、颠覆了传统的两性关系,在性别认同中建构女性平等的话语权。女性个人意识逐步增强,开始争取自我权利,实现个人价值和自我尊严,成为工具性和目的性相统一的主体性人的存在。

Females in Eileen Chang＇s writings are＂the other＂which is produced by Confucianism andthe Phallic-centrism. The critique of female＇s existence in＂the other＂state shows the independent conscious-ness of Aileen Chang. She interprets and constructs female＇s independent consciousness through describing fe-male＇s passion and desire, abnormal independence concealed behind maltreatment. She not only pursues theequality of gender in family and matrimony but also rewrites and deconstructs the traditional relationship be-tween male and female which is the primary and the secondary, the inferiority and the superiority, the sun andthe moon. From the changes of gender relationship, we can find that the self-consciousness of females is stron-ger and stronger, and they begin to fight for their individual value and dignity and become the unity of instru-mentality and teleonomy.