语言学、文学批评及文体学之接面关系探究

A Novel Interface between Linguistics, Literary Criticism, and Stylistic Studies

目前学界对语言学、文学批评和文体学之间关系的论述纷繁复杂,莫衷一是。本文基于现有文献,对语言学、文学批评和文体学三者之间的新型关系展开述评并得出如下结论:语言学是文体学赖以生存的基础,文体学是语言学的派生分支,并运用语言学理论去阐释文学内容及其写作风格;同时文体学又作为语言学和文学批评的中介展示文学批评是语言学和文体学的延伸。

The paper is aimed at reviewing the correlation between stylistics, linguistics, and literary criticism on the basis of literature review. Namely, stylistics is based on linguistics and derives its origin from linguistics, which is also a discipline to delimit the content of literature and writing style via linguistics. Simultaneously, stylistics is referred to as the mediation of linguistics and literary criticism whereas literary criticism is the development and extension of linguistics and stylistics. In the author's opinion, linguists, stylists, and literary critics will combine in time and form a consensus, reaching a tacit agreement to jointly facilitate their respective walks in the healthy and orderly development of future academia so long as they are from their starting to adapt to the new needs of language development with mutual tolerance, understanding, and complementarity.