乾隆末至光绪初藏哲边界相关问题研究

On Some Relevant Issues around Tibet-Sikkim Border from the Qianlong Period to the Early Years of Guangxu

"哲孟雄"是清代乾隆以后锡金在汉文史籍中的称呼,《西藏志》等史籍对其与西藏交界均有记载。作者结合各种史料记载,对乾隆末至光绪初年藏哲边界的相关问题进行了研究,包括对白木戎与哲孟雄的关系进行了考辨,认为白木戎并非哲孟雄;对西藏与哲孟雄早期界址、帕克里地方三处卡隘、哲孟雄与其他邻近地方的边界以及一些史料中的错误进行了考辨;还对清朝对藏哲边界的管理等问题进行了探讨,认为清朝对藏哲边界进行了严格的管理,但由于后来国家治理能力的衰减,其管理逐渐松弛。

'Zhemongxiong'( 哲孟雄,Dremojong) was the name referring to Sikkim in Chinese literature since Qianlong period. Xizang Zhi and other historical books recorded its neighboring with Tibet.Using a wide variety of historical materials,the author researches issues concerning Tibet-Sikkim border from Qianlong period to early years of Guanxu,including the analysis of relations between Baimurong and Zhemongxiong( believing that Baimurong did not equal Zhemongiong),the early border of Tibet and Dremojong,the three mountain passes of Pagri,Dremojong's borders with other neighboring regions,as well as some error records in historical literatures. The author also discusses the Qing Dynasty's management of the Tibet-Sikkim border,and believes that the Qing had managed the border restrictedly,but following the decline of Qing's governance of the country,the border management had loosed in late years.