政治博弈中的西西伯利亚诸城俄卫贸易(1607-1653年)

Russian-Oirat Trade in West Siberian Cities in the “Political Game”

俄卫贸易是沙皇俄国殖民东扩与卫拉特蒙古在时空接触后的一种必然交往行为。其原因一方面是由俄国政府对毛皮产品和领土扩张的需求,另一方面则根源于作为"局部型社会"的游牧社会与定居社会之间的依赖关系,即依赖畜群与空间移动的卫拉特游牧社会对外部市场的需求。占据支配权的西伯利亚俄属诸城在双方贸易中往往直接或间接伴有殖民政治需求,于是在贸易与"臣属"抉择中,俄卫双方展开了长期的政治博弈。

Russian-Oirat trade was an inevitable result of Russian colonial expansion toward the east. One reason was the Russian government's need for furs and territory expansion,another reason was the nomadic society's dependence on residential society,namely the need for out market. Following the trade going on,the dominant Siberian cities always raised direct or indirect colonial political requests,so around trade and 'submission ',the Russian and Oirat started a long term political game.