宋代画评中的艺术伦理思想及其生命蕴涵

Art Ethics Thoughts and Implication of Life in Painting Criticism of the Song Dynasty

宋代画评中蕴涵着丰富的伦理思想,画评家倡导的"胸中士气"和"心胸的涵养"是艺术心胸的成就,强调的是个体人格的建构,体现了自我生命的确认;立品和载道则是基于作品展开,在作品与创作者及天地宇宙关联中生发作品的价值意义;而"大其心""观生意""尽物性""比德"等品评思想彰显的是天地之大德,凸显了宋代艺术伦理的大生命视域。

There are abundant ethics thoughts in painting criticism of the Song Dynasty, the critics advo- cate ＂morale in heart＂ and ＂self-cultivation＂ emphasizing the construction of individual personality, and embodying the confirmation of self life; building character and bearing doctrine are based on the art works,which breed value significance in the association with the works, the creators and the universe; its ＂Big its heart＂,＂Viewing life＂, ＂Physical Property＂ and ＂Bi-de＂ thought reveal the greatness of heaven and earth, and highlight the life sight of the Song Dynasty art ethics.