“一带一路”国家投资便利化水平测度与评价

The Measure and Evaluation on Level of Investment Facilitation of “One Belt and One Road” Countries

系统构建投资便利化测评体系,采用《全球竞争力报告》的相关数据,运用因子分析法对2010-2015年包括"一带一路"沿线50个国家的世界140个国家和地区的投资便利化水平进行了测评比较。研究发现:"一带一路"沿线各国投资便利化水平受金融服务的影响最大,基础设施和宏观经济状况受制度环境的影响最小;"一带一路"沿线多数国家投资便利化水平较低,与发达国家差距较大;"一带一路"沿线各国之间、各地区之间的投资便利化水平差异明显,非平衡性特征突出,总体上都有较大的提升空间。未来"一带一路"沿线各国应加强政策沟通,推进基础设施互联互通,加强财政政策与货币政策协调,健全金融服务体制,营造良好的制度环境。

In the paper, we systematically construct the measuring system of investment facilitation, and evaluate and compare the level of investment facilitation of 140 countries （regions） including 50 ＂One Belt and One Road＂ countries from 2010 to 2015 by using the method of factor analysis,which are based on the related data of GCR.The research shows that financial service has a greatest impact on the level of investment facilitation of ＂One Belt and One Road＂ countries,followed by infrastructure and macro- economic situation,and system environment has the minimal effect on them.At the same time,the level of investment facilitation is too low of ＂One Belt and One Road＂ countries,which has a large gap with developed countries;there are obvious differences between nations and regions and outstanding non e quilibrium of them in the level of investment facilitation, and overall there is a greater room for im- provement.In the future, ＂One Belt and One Road＂ countries should reinforce policy communication, promote infrastructure interconnection,strengthen the coordination with fiscal policy and monetary pol- icy,perfect financial service system and create a good system environment.