山东省经济、社会与生态系统协调发展及空间格局研究

The Study of Economic-Social-Ecological System Coordinated Development and Spatial Pattern on Shandong Province

区域经济、社会与生态系统协调发展研究已成为现阶段人地关系及可持续发展研究的热点问题，以山东省17地市为研究对象，选取2003、2008和2013年的统计数据，构建了基于熵值法和物理耦合模型的经济、社会和生态系统耦合协调发展测度体系，得出以下结论：（1）2003～2013年山东省17地市的经济、社会与生态系统协调度逐步得到了提高，2013年所有地市均达到中高度协调及以上；（2）十年间17地市经济、社会与生态系统一直处于较高耦合阶段，协调度的提高主要得益于综合发展度的提高；（3）山东省东部沿海和中部发达城市经济、社会与生态系统协调度要优于其他城市。

The study of ＂economic-social-ecological system＂ coordinated development has become a hotspot issues about man-land relationship research at this stage. We take the 17 cities in Shandong Province as the research object, selecting 2003, 2008 and 2013 statistical data, and then build the measure system about the economic, social and ecological system coupling coordinated development, which based on the entropy value method and the physical coupling model, the conclusions are as follows： （1）The coordination degree of economic, social and ecological system of Shandong Province has gradually improved in 2003-2013, all cities have reached highly coordinated and above in 2013; （2）The coupling degree of economic, social and ecological system of Shandong Province is at a higher level in the ten years, the improvement of coordination degree mainly dues to the improvement of the comprehensive development; （3）The coordination degree of economic, social and ecological system in the eastern coastal and central cities of Shandong province is higher than the other cities.