摘要
碳排放权交易因其灵活的市场机制而成为碳减排的重要手段。2013年开始,我国陆续启动7个碳排放权交易试点工作。近期,国家发改委明确指出,中国将于2017年正式启动全国碳排放权交易体系建设工作。文章通过开展各碳交易试点在覆盖范围、配额分配、温室气体排放监测、报告和核实机制、交易制度和惩罚机制等方面制度设计的梳理比较,总结碳交易试点工作实践经验,为全国统一碳市场建设提供实证依据和政策支撑。
Owing to its flexible market mechanism, carbon emission trading has become one of the most important measures to curb GHG emissions. Since 2013, seven emission trading system （ETS） pilots have been launched in China. As announced by the National Development and Reform Commission, China will soon officially launch a nationwide ETS scheme in 2017. By comparing policy design on emission coverage, permit allocation, monitoring, reporting and verification （MRV）, transaction system and penalty mechanism of the seven emission trading pilots, this paper identified the key issues emerged in the policy design, and proposed several important policy recommendations for the establishment of a national ETS in China.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第10期57-61,共5页
Ecological Economy
