基于能值生态足迹模型的鄂西生态文化旅游圈可持续发展研究

Study on Sustainable Development of Western Hubei Eco-Cultural Tourism Lap Based on Energy Ecological Footprint Method

可持续发展是21世纪人类的核心共识。为了定量测度鄂西生态文化旅游圈的可持续发展状态，并提供决策依据与参考，研究基于能值生态足迹模型，对鄂西生态文化旅游圈进行了定量评价。研究结果表明：（1）2000-2012年，鄂西生态文化旅游圈生态足迹呈上升趋势，由3．8714hm2／cap上升为4．4279hm2／cap，年均增长1．22％；（2）人均生态赤字整体趋势为逐年增加，从-3．6146hm2／cap增加为-4．2206hm2／cap，年均增长1．42％；（3）鄂西生态文化旅游囤人均生态承载力变化幅度较小。

Sustainable development is the core human consensus of the 21 st century. In order to quantitatively measure the sustainable development state of western Hubei eco-cultural tourism lap and provide decision-making basis and reference, it make the quantitative evaluation of western Hubei eco-cultural tourism lap based on energy ecological footprint method. The results show that： （1） Ecological footprint is on the rise, it increased from 3.8714 hm2/cap to 4.4279 hm2/cap during the period from 2000 to 2012. The annual growth rate was 1.22%; （2） Per capita ecological deficit increased year by year on the overall trend, it increased from -3.6146 hma/cap to -4.2206 hmZ/cap during the period from 2000 to 2012. The annual growth rate was 1.42%; （3） per capita ecological carrying capacity of western Hubei eco-cultural tourism lap had a small variation.