新旧规则下仰泳出发技术比较研究——以江苏省现役优秀游泳运动员为例

Comparative Study Of Technology Of Backstroke In The Old And New Rules——A Case Study Of Jiangsu Outstanding Athletes

采用文献资料法、录像分析、专家访谈法,从出发预备姿势、入水距离和腾空高度等角度对新旧规则仰泳出发技术进行对比分析,并据此分析两种出发技术适合人群,期望为中国仰泳运动员和教练员在训练与比赛提供借鉴。在新旧2种规则下的不同仰泳出发技术,在准备动作、入水距离和腾空高度等方面有较大的差异,这对于运动员有着不同的身体素质和运动技术要求。

By using the methods of literature,video analysis,expert interviews,punishment from the ready position,distance from water and flight height and angle of the old and the new backstroke starting technique are analyzed and compared,and accordingly analysis of two kinds of technology for the crowd,expectations for Chinese backstroke athletes and coaches in training and competition to provide reference. The result showed that in the both old and the new rules different backstroke starting techniques have great differences in preparation for action,into the water distance and flight height etc,which require different physical fitness and different technology for athletes.