克里斯蒂娃对马克思主义政治经济学的符号学解读

On Julia Kristeva＇s Semiotic Interpretation of Marxist Political Economics

克里斯蒂娃的符号学是追溯意义的萌芽和生成过程的符号学,以超语言学的意义生成装置即文本作为研究对象。它以反抗传统符号学理论的过分秩序化和理据化为旨归,具有明显的革命性和先锋性。生产、劳动与实践作为马克思主义政治经济学的核心概念,直接影响了克里斯蒂娃符号学理论的建构。本论文通过考察克里斯蒂娃对马克思主义政治经济学中生产、劳动和实践的符号学解读,重点讨论意义生成（signifiance）和意指实践（pratique signifiante）的过程。

Julia Kristeva＇s sgmanalyse, which aims to overturn the over-ordering and over-motivation of traditional semiotics, focuses on the significance of text and highlights the emergence and generative process of signification. Kristeva＇s semiotics has apparent and distinctive revolutionary demands, due to the indispensable role that Marxistpolitical economics played in its theoretical construction. This paper provides an overview of the creative reading of Marxism that Kristeva used as her fundamental theoretical base that was elucidated from two perspectives. On the one hand, the overview tracks the evolution from Marx＇s concepts of production and labour to Kristeva＇s significance. On the other hand, how Kristeva developed her practice theory from Marx＇s views on practice is discussed in detail.