对话视野下影像指称中的“事实”问题

On the Referred ＂Facts＂ of Image from the Perspective of Dialogism

本文认为,影像作为一种理据性极强的符号形态,与“事实”之间具有默认的密切关系。但是影像“事实”一旦被纳入对话视野之下,便会显示出强烈的修辞性,公众总会感受到对于“事实”的某种焦虑。“事实”呈现出一种话语修辞的效果,而且是分层展开的。通过对“事实”讲述的研究,可以发现主体之间展现出关系的预设、关系的发现和关系的建构过程。面对“事实”的不确定,网络环境中的关系显示出极端脆弱性。

As strong motive signs, images have a dose relationship with the ＂facts＂. When studied from the perspective of dialogism, image ＂facts＂ emit strong rhetorical features that can leave the public anxious. This paper indicates that image ＂facts＂ are a type of discourse rhetoric that is hierarchically narrated. By studying the narration of ＂facts＂, this paper demonstrates that the relationships between subjects are presupposed, discovered and reconstructed. Facing the uncertainty of ＂facts＂, the relationship in the network environment, in particular, exhibits extreme vulnerability.