劳动力价格变动对我国制造业出口的影响

The Impact of Labor Cost Rise on the Export of China's Manufacturing Industry

近年来,劳动力价格逐步上涨对我国出口产生重要影响。为研究劳动力价格上升对中国制造业不同产业出口的影响是否存在差异,本文运用2009-2014年中国制造业行业面板数据进行回归分析。结果显示,劳动力价格对中国制造业出口的影响在不同行业间确实存在差异,其中对劳动密集型产业的出口存在负面影响,对资本密集型和技术密集型产业的出口存在正面影响。基于此,本文提出相关对策与建议。

In recent years, the labor cost is rising, which will have an important impact on China＇s exports. This paper uses panel data of China＇s manufacturing industry from 2009 to 2014 to explores the influence of labor price rise on the export of China＇s manufacturing industries. It drives the following conclusions： the rise of labor costs affects the export varies with different industries. For the export of labor intensive industry the effect is negative; on the contrary, the effect on the capital intensive and technology intensive industries export is positive. Based on this, relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward in this paper.