高校校园景观生态格局研究——以华东理工大学徐汇校区为例

Study on the Landscape Ecological Pattern of the University Campus——A Case Study of East China University of Science and Technology(Xuhui Campus)

采用Fragstats 3.3,结合MapGIS提取绿地斑块获得华东理工大学徐汇校区景观层面的景观指数,运用景观生态学知识对其多样性指数、景观均匀度指数、景观形状指数、斑块破碎化指数进行了运算。分析总结校园整体环境,指出了其景观生态格局存在的问题,包括景观丰富程度较低,景观分布格局不合理,院校特色不够明显。提出了可适当增加绿地斑块的植物种类,加强宿舍区绿化;转变功能分区布局,设置多样性的交往空间;增加人文景观布置,结合工科院校背景布置景观的建议。

Using Fragstats 3.3 and MapGIS, we extracted green patches, from which wegot landscape index of Last China University of Science and Technology （Xuhui Campus） on the landscape level. And we used the landscape ecol- ogy knowledge to get its diversity index, landscape evenness index and landscape shape index, patch fragmentation index for further operation. By analyzing characteristics of landscape ecological pattern, we summarized the integrat- ed environment of the campus and pointed out that the existing problems of the landscape ecological pattern, includ- ingthe inferior rich degree of landscape, the unreasonable landscape distribution patternandunconspicuousschool char- acteristics. Thus we put forward some suggestions including increasing the green patches of appropriate plant spe- cies; strengthening the dorm shift function partition layout and setting up the diversity of communication space; adding humanistic landscape layout combined with the engineering colleges hackgroundlandscape style.