基于农户视角的大豆目标价格政策评价及完善研究

Research on Evaluation of Soybean Target Price Policy and Its Perfection based on Farmers' Perspective

2014年我国推出大豆目标价格补贴政策,并首先在东北及内蒙古进行试点。通过对大豆主产区黑龙江省的实地调研,运用层次分析法,将大豆目标价格补贴政策的相关因素划分为三个方面:补贴确定要素、补贴发放要素、比较收益要素,分别确定各自权重,最后结合调研数据和模糊综合评价方法,得出农户对当前大豆目标价格补贴政策实施效果评价为低效的结论,一定程度上表明了政策实施2年来,取得了一定的成果,但还有完善的空间。因此,从政策宣传、目标价格的制定、政策导向和合理确定补贴核定形式四个方面提出了建议。

In 2014, China pushed soybean target price subsidy policy, and first conducted pilot in Northeast and Inner Mongolia. From the practical survey in the major producing area of soybean in Heilongjiang, this article uses analytic hierarchy process and divides relevant factors of soybean target price subsidy policy into three aspects： subsidy factor, subsidy grant factor,and comparative profit factor, the weight was determined respectively, at last, by combining the survey data and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the executive effect of current soybean target price subsidy is determined to be inefficient, which reveals some achievement to some extent in the past years, but there is still space for perfection. Therefore, this article puts forward suggestions from the four aspects of policy advertisement, target price making, policy guidance and reasonable determination in subsidy check.