基于物联网的果园水肥一体控制系统的开发与应用

Development and Application of the Orchard Water and Fertilizer Integration Control System Based on Internet Technology

为提高果园灌溉用水及肥料利用率,降低水肥使用成本,基于无线传感器网络和Internet技术,研究水肥一体控制系统架构,开发出基于Webservice接口的控制软件、桌面单机应用系统与手机APP应用系统,实现系统硬件与软件的融合,用户使用web浏览器、桌面客户端与手机可进行果园的水肥一体管理,实现灌溉自动化。控制系统在贵州10个果树基地(172.07hm2)进行水肥一体化应用示范,能精确控制灌水量和施肥量,显著提高水肥利用率,达到节水、节肥、省工、优质、高效、增产和增收的效果,有利于实现果园果树的标准化栽培。

The water and fertilizer integration control system framework based on wireless senor network and Internet technology has the functions of Webservice ports control software and fusion between system hardware and software.The orchard water and fertilizer integration management and irrigation automation be realized by web browser,desktop clients and cellphones to improve utilization efficiency of irrigation and fertilizer and reduce use-cost of water and fertilizer.The control system can precisely control irrigation amount and fertilization amount and significantly increase the utilization efficiency of water and fertilizer at 10 fruit bases（172.07hm2）in Guizhou,which indicates the control system with advantages of water-saving,fertilizer-saving,low labor cost and increase in production and income is beneficial to orchard＇s standardization cultivation.