化工安全事故的发生与预防措施

Discussion on Chemical Safety Accidents and Preventive Measures

结合近年来化工安全事故发生的现状,对引发化工安全事故的常见原因进行了分析,譬如化工生产过程的不规范操作,化工产品储运中的不当操作,部分化学化工实验室安全意识淡漠,通过快递公司邮寄化学试剂存在很大安全隐患,个别不良商家的投机取利行为等,并针对性地提出了一些预防事故发生的措施,譬如促进化工企业从人口聚集区向外迁移,加强石化企业人员安全教育,加强化学化工实验室安全教育,规范邮寄快递化学试剂商业行为,加大化工企业生产过程检查力度等。

Based on the present situation of chemical safety accidents in recent years, the common reasons which led to chemical accidents were analyzed, such as the non-standard operations in chemical production process, the improper operation in storage and transportation of chemical products, the indifference of safety consciousness in some chemical laboratory, the hidden safe trouble by express mail chemical reagent, the excessive speculation of undesirable businessman et al. Some targeted measures were put forward to prevent the accidents, such as promoting chemical enterprise outward from the population accumulation area, strengthening safety education in the petrochemical enterprise and chemical laboratory, regulating the behavior Of mail delivery chemicals business, increasing the check of chemical enterprise, and SO on.