西北地区“农二代”生存困境与对策

Analysis on the Survival Plight and Countermeasures of the“Second Generation of Farmers”in Northwest China

基于西北地区"农二代"在普通高等教育后存在更为严重的就业困难、职业技术教育整体来说并不完善、进城打工容易成为在城市生存却又融不进城市生活的"边缘人"、回乡务农和创业面临诸多障碍、"卖地换钱"带来巨大隐患的生存困境,建议政府从工作素质、投资帮扶、普法教育、农村政策、民生问题等方面进行改革,通过加大投入、政策支持、教育引导的举措帮助普通"农二代"摆脱生存困境。

The most “second generation of farmers” in northwest China have more serious employment difficulties after general higher education, and their vocational education is not perfect.If going to town to work, they could be outsider who make a living in city but not melt into the city life.And they have to face many obstacles whether farming or starting a business.There are huge risks on land sales.It was suggested the gov-ernment can reform the aspects of quality, investment assistance, legal education, rural policy, people＆#39;s livelihood and so on, to help ordinary farmers’ second generation to get rid of the plight of survival through increasing investment, policy support, education and guidance.