基于高中美术学科核心素养的命题与测评

Question-Setting and Testing Based on the Core Competence in the Discipline of Fine Art in Senior High School

本次高中课程标准修订的最大亮点是提出了学科核心素养,为了使各学科核心素养做到可测、可评,还专门成立了各学科核心素养测试组进行命题与测试。美术学科通过命题与测试,改变了传统的命题考试方式,从测学科的知识点转向测学科的核心素养;从测教科书上有限的学习内容转向分析真实的复杂情境;从测美术学科的知识与技能转向测在生活中的美术应用能力。美术学科核心素养的提出,以及针对核心素养进行的命题与测评,对我国美术学科如何落实"立德树人"的根本任务,如何在美术教学中真正做到教、学、评的一致性,都会产生极大的影响,也必将给我国高中美术教育带来极大的变革。

The biggest merit in this revision of curriculum standard is to put forward the core competence of disciplines. In order to make core competence measurable and evaluable,there are core competence evaluation panels of each discipline to be in charge of questionsetting and testing. Thus there are great changes in the discipline of Fine Art：from assessing the knowledge of the discipline to evaluating the core competence;from testing the limited contents in textbooks to analyzing the real-life complex situations;from examining the knowledge and skills of the discipline to assessing the application ability in real life. To sum up,it will exert great impact on implementing the fundamental task of＂morality education＂of the discipline in our country and integrating teaching,learning and assessment in the teaching process,and it will reform the Fine Art education in senior high schools in China.