美学产业视域中的宋代文学审美俗趣

On the Popular Taste of the Song Literature from the View of Aesthetics Industry

宋代城市的发展和市民阶层的扩大,带来了文化消费的繁荣,也引发了美学产业的勃兴。美学产业是推动宋代文学审美俗趣凸显的关键性力量。宋代的诗、词、话本、戏曲等典型文学形态,都受到了美学产业深刻而强烈的影响。唱词业催化出"商品词","商品词"是主要体现市民阶层审美趣味、具有商品属性、在市场上用于商业活动的词作,包括民间词和部分文人词,呈现出俗趣凸显的美学特征;书坊出版业深刻影响了宋诗,对宋诗所呈现的审美俗趣产生了直接的、关键的影响;在演剧业激励下,宋戏曲呈现出民间性、娱乐性、通俗性的审美趣味;说书业决定了宋话本思想上的娱乐取向、内容上的以俗为美和语言上的通俗易懂。

The urban prosperity and citizen stratum expansion of the Song Dynasty created booming of cultural consumption and an aesthetic industry. The latter played a crucial role in pushing up the popular taste of in aesthetics of the Song Literature,as shown in poetry,lyrics,dramas and collegial stories. The singing industry brought out the commercial Song lyrics,lyrics for the market including some folk lyrics and scholars＇ creation,which appealed to the citizen＇s taste and had the commercial attributes. The bookshop and publishing had a profound influence to the Song poetry and a direct impact to the rise of the popular taste to the Song poetry.The flourishing performing industry induced the folk,entertaining and secular features of the dramas in Song,and the story-telling industry decided the trend of the story writing to be entertaining for ideas, secular for contents and easy in language.