增设半决赛对蹦床比赛成绩特征的影响

Study on Add Semi-Final Influencing the Characteristics of Trampoline Competition Result

近两个奥运周期国际体联在蹦床比赛评分规则上做出了较大的修订和调整,增加飞行时间评分指标,提高蹦床器材弹性以及修改赛制增加半决赛。研究认为:增设半决赛给赛事带来了更多不确定性,提高了比赛的惊险性和观赏性;对成绩排名造成了一定影响,竞争格局发生变化;增设半决赛即在更高、更难的基础上,对运动员的技术、心理等各方面稳定性都提出了更高要求;男、女网上个人项目的不确定因素有所不同,应根据不同情况调整策略,处理好难度、技术和高度的辩证关系,以求收益最大化。

FIG made a big revision and adjustment on the trampoline competition rules in nearly two Olympic cycle involving adding flight scoring, improving the trampoline flexibility and adding the semi-final. Research suggests that adding semi-final has brought more uncertainty, improving the competition of risk and ornamental value; creating a certain influence to the result and rank, change the competitive landscape; adding the semi-finalput out higher requirement of technique and psychological diathesis etc. of athlete on the basis of higher, harder; uncertain factors of male and female trampoline individual competition are different, which should be according to different situation adjust tactics, handle dialectical relationship of difficulty, technique and height properly, in order to maximize returns.