大学生“体质堕距”现象成因及对策探析

Causes and Countermeasure Analysis of College Students' “Physique Lag” Phenomenon

大学生体质健康状况一直是教育界关注的焦点问题。随着社会生活水平的提高,大学生外在身体形态发育有较大改善,但体能素质发育明显缓慢,出现"体质堕距"现象。即身高、体重、胸围等身体外部形态的各项指标与心肺功能、力量及耐力素质等各项指标呈非均衡发展状态。从社会、家庭、学校、学生等角度探析"体质堕距"现象产生的原因,并提出相应对策。

The physical health condition of college students has been the focus of the education circles. Along with the social improvement of living standards, students＂ external body forming development has improved considerably, but obvious physical quality development is slow, appear ＂constitution＂ lag phenomenon. Namely the external body shape, such as height, weight, chest circumference of the indicators and the eardiopulmonary function, strength and endurance, and quality indicators, such as the non-balanced development status. From the aspects of society, family, school and students, this paper discusses the reasons of the lag ＂constitution＂ phenomenon, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures.