光肩星天牛检疫检验技术

Quarantine and Inspection Techniques for Asian Longhorned Beetle Anoplophora glabripennis(Coleoptera:Cerambycidae)

光肩星天牛是中国重要的林木蛀干害虫,被列入全国林业危险性有害生物名单。为了及时掌握害虫发生发展动态,明确其检验检疫配套技术最新进展,并采取有针对性的除害措施,为光肩星天牛在中国的检疫检验工作提供参考,笔者主要从光肩星天牛的常规检疫技术、分子生物学诊断技术、检疫除害处理技术3个方面进行了较为详细的阐述。光肩星天牛现有除害处理主要采用溴甲烷熏蒸和热处理,需要将多种除害技术结合应用,才会取得较好的效果。未来构建安全有效的光肩星天牛检疫检验技术体系有赖于多学科共同参与。

Anoplophora glabripennis （Coleoptera： Cerambycidae） is one of the most destructive insect borers of poplar tree in China on the list of national forestry risk pests. The aim of this study is to know the occurrence and development of A. glabripennisso and the latest progresses of its inspection and quarantine techniques, so as to take targeted measures and provide references for its quarantine and inspection. The conventional quarantine techniques, molecular biological diagnostic techniques and plant quarantine treatments of A. glabripennisso were reviewed in this paper. The main quarantine treatments were methyl bromide fumigation and heat treatment at present. However, a combination of a variety of plant quarantine treatments could achieve better results, thus a safe and effective quarantine and inspection technique system of A. glabripennisso should depend on multi-disciplinary research in the future.