新诗中的反讽

Ironies in Chinese Modern Poetry

反讽是一种言此意彼的话语方式。在新诗发展史上,九叶诗人和当代先锋诗人都自觉实践了"反讽"的写作。新诗中的反讽本质上是一种现代诗人感知和呈现荒谬存在同时又追求语义含混、丰富的诗思方式,文本的反讽类型有正话反说与克制陈述,有并置矛盾语词的"悖论"修辞,也有在文本的材料组织、布局谋篇方面设置贯穿全文的双重意义及评价的"结构反讽"。反讽呈现了现代汉诗审美的深刻复杂性。

As a mode of discourse, irony means saying one thing while meaning the opposite. During the developing process of Chinese modern poetry,＂Jiu Ye＂ poets and Present Pioneer poets practiced irony writing. Essentially, irony in poetry is a kind of sensitive poetic thoughts which reveal absurdity and ambiguity. Irony shows the profound and abundant aesthetics of Chinese modern poetry.