绝经后高血压的研究进展

Research Progress of Hypertension in Postmenopausal Women

高血压作为全球关注的公共健康问题,严重影响患者的生活质量。女性生理性绝经1年后出现的血压升高称为绝经后高血压,随着绝经后雌激素水平的降低,绝经后高血压呈明显增加趋势,而高血压是女性心血管疾病的主要危险因素。因此提高绝经后高血压的认识和管理是预防心血管疾病发生的关键因素。本文对绝经后高血压发生的相关因素、发病机制、治疗方法的研究进展进行综述,以期提高绝经后女性对绝经后高血压的认识。

As a globally concerned public health problem,hypertension severely affects patients＇ quality of life. The hypertension of women after one -year physiological menopause is called postmenopausal hypertension. With the decreasing of estrogen levels,postmenopausal hypertension is in an increasing tendency,and hypertension is a main risk factor of women cardiovascular disease. Therefore,the key factor of preventing cardiovascular events is to improve the awareness and management of postmenopausal hypertension. The paper reviews the research progress in the cause of disease,pathogenesis and therapeutic method so as to improve postmenopausal women＇s awareness of postmenopausal hypertension.