俄罗斯资格刑制度及对我国的启示

Russian Qualification Penalty system and its enlightenment to China

资格刑作为一种特殊的刑罚方式被世界大多数国家所采用,是剥夺或者限制被判刑人实施犯罪的一些前提条件和身份的一种刑罚。在人类社会的发展过程中,资格刑作为一个古老的刑罚种类在预防犯罪上有其特殊意义。资格刑的发展和完善对我国的法治国家建设起到了良好的促进作用,也符合国际刑罚发展的潮流。通过对中俄资格刑进行多角度比较研究,探讨我国资格刑的弊端并提出改进法方向,以期对我国资格刑的发展提供良好的借鉴。

Qualification Penalty as a special punishment was adopted by most countries in the world, which is a penalty to deprive or restrict a number of preconditions and the identity of the sentenced person to commit the crime. In the developing process of human society, Qualification Penalty as an ancient type of penalty has a special meaning on crime prevention. The development and improvement of Qualification Penalty has played a good role in promoting the rule of law in China, and also in line with the developing trend of the international criminal punishment.Through the comparative study of Chinese and Russian Qualification Penalty in multi-angle, discuss the abuses of Qualification Penalty and suggest the improvement direction to provide a good reference to the development of Qualification Penalty in China.