辽东半岛汉墓的类型、文化特征及影响

The Types, Cultural Characteristics and Influences of Han Tombs in Liaodong Peninsula

辽东半岛汉墓的形制主要为土圹竖穴墓、砖室墓、石构墓、瓮棺墓四大类,又可进一步分为壁画墓、土圹贝壳墓、贝石墓、贝砖墓、绳纹砖墓、花纹砖墓、石板墓、瓮棺墓等十五种类型,为研究汉代墓葬制度和丧葬习俗树立了标尺。汉文化进而以辽东半岛为基地和跳板,向北传入松嫩平原松花江上游流域,向东传入朝鲜半岛北部,改变了东北亚区域古代文明格局,基本实现了汉帝国在东北地区的文化"大一统"。

The shaping of the Han tombs in Liaodong Peninsula are mainly of four types, which even can be further divided into five types who set up the scale for the study of burial system and funeral custom in Han Dynasty. Han culture in Liuodong Peninsula as the basis and springboard, spreads to the north pass through to the Songnen Plain and to the north of Korea Peninsula, who also changes the ancient civilization in Northeast Asia, and achieves the cultural ＂Unity＂ of Han Empire in Northeast China.