语言中的压制现象研究

The Study on Suppressive Phenomenon in Language

压制是语言中一种普遍现象,历来引起人们的关注。但由于人们视角不同,对压制的理解也会有所不同。压制可以从材料进行分类,分为音位压制、词汇压制和构式压制;也可以从方向进行分类,分为内向压制和外向压制。压制是由于语言中出现不和谐现象而产生的,它的目的就是为了消除这种不和谐现象,其中转喻机制起重要的作用。

Suppression is a universal phenomenon in language, which has been paid close attention all the time. But the understanding of suppression is a little different if seen from different perspectives. Suppression can be divided into phonematic, lexical and construction suppression from suppressive materials. Suppression divided into suppression from inward and external aspects from the directions of suppression. Suppression in language happens for its incompatibility in language to eliminate its incompatibility while metonymic mechanism plays important part.