职住分离人口数量测算:基于就业结构偏差的视角

Measure the Work-home Separation of Population Based on Employment Structure Deviation method

为更科学地测算某一区域职住分离人口数量,本文以区域内街道产业结构—人口结构同质性为假设,通过比较近郊街道与远郊街道在产业结构与人口结构偏差来测定职住分离人口.利用深圳龙岗区比较完善的产业和人口数据,测算了该区职住分离人口的数量.测算结果显示,龙岗区职住分离人口大约为54万,与政府部门通过其他渠道统计的数字基本一致.

This paper tries to measure the separation of population through a new way.First, the homogeneity of the street industrial structure and population structure in a region is taken as an assumption. Then the work-home separation of population is determined by comparing the deviation of industrial structure and population structure between suburban streets and rural streets. According to the data collected from Longgang District, there are about 540000 people living separately from their work and home, a figure which is consistent with that of the government statistics gathered through other channels.