母婴病房护理在产科病房中的效果观察

Efficacy of Maternal and Child Care in the Maternity Ward

目的观察母婴病房护理在产科病房的效果。方法选取108例产妇作为研究对象,随机进行分组;对照组54例,采取常规护理;观察组54例,采取母婴病房护理,包括产妇护理、新生儿护理、床旁宣教、出院指导;对比两组产妇的新生儿护理知识问卷评分、育儿自我效能量表评分。结果护理前,对照组和观察组产妇自我保健、新生儿护理及母乳喂养评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组产妇自我保健、新生儿护理及母乳喂养评分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前,对照组和观察组促进发育、健康照顾、安全、喂养评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组促进发育、健康照顾、安全、喂养评分均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在产科病房中加强母婴病房护理,有助于提高产妇对新生儿护理知识的认知水平,改善育儿自我效能,对于促进产后恢复、掌握育儿技能均具有积极作用。

Objective Maternal and child care in maternity wards observed effect. Method Select 108 cases of women as research subjects were randomly grouped; the control group 54 cases take routine care; the observation group, 54 patients taking maternal ward care, including maternal care, neonatal care, bedside missionary, discharge instructions; comparing the two groups maternal newborn care knowledge questionnaire ratings, parental self-efficacy scale score. Result Former nursing, the observation group and the control group, maternal self-care, newbom care and breastfeeding rates were not significantly different （P〉0.05）; after treatment, the observation group maternal self-care, newborn care and breastfeeding rates were higher than control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）; former care control group and observation group to promote development, health care, safety, feeding rates were not significantly different （P〉0.05）; after treatment, the observation group to promote development, health care, safety, feeding rates were higher, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Strengthen maternal and child care wards in maternity wards, to help improve maternal newborn care knowledge level of awareness, improve parental self-efficacy, for the promotion of postpartum recovery, parenting skills to master all have a positive effect.