未就业大学生心理分析及其帮扶对策研究

The Psychological Analysis and the Supporting Measures for the Underemployed College Graduates

对未就业大学生加强心理帮扶,有利于帮助未就业大学生更好地找到适合自己的工作,这对于做好大学生思想政治教育工作,特别是做好大学生就业工作和心理健康教育工作具有重要的作用。未就业大学生存在的心理问题主观原因是倾心大城市工作,但"眼高手低",就业目标设置过高;社会责任感欠缺,动手能力和心理调适能力偏弱。客观原因是眼下就业形势严峻,劳动力资源供需变化较大,国家扶持大学生就业的相关政策没有落实到位;大学生在校和毕业后的心理帮扶很少;家庭期望过高,子女独立思考能力低,发展空间狭窄。从国家、社会、高校、家庭和个人五个方面来看,帮扶对策是社会舆论要加强引导,加强人文关怀和帮助;高校要加强"继续教育"和服务;家庭要加强关心支持和沟通;个人则需加强观念转变和心态调适。

significant role Enhancing the psychological support for the underemployed college graduates （UCGs） plays a in undergraduates＂ ideological and political education, especially for the work of undergraduates＂ employment and psychological health education. The psychological problems of UCGs are anxiety,ambivalence, depression and sense of inferiority. The subjective reasons include： 1） employment targets are setting too high. 2） Most of them are weak in their sense of social responsibility, political beliefs,practical ability and capacity of psychological adjustment. The objective reasons can be concluded as follows： 1） Grim employment situation is in China. 2） Dramatically changeable social demand for UCGs. 3） A lack of policy support for UCGs; 4） A lack of psychological counseling and helping for college students. 5） High expectations from parents. 6） A lack of independent thinking. From the perspective of government, society, universities, families and individuals, the supporting measures for UCGs includes： 1） The government can strengthen policy assistance and guidance for UCGs. 2） The society can strengthen humanistic care and support for them. 3） The college can strengthen ＂continuing education＂ and its related service. 4） The family can provide more support and communicate more with their children; 5） Graduates can change their employment concept.