民事执行和解制度存在的问题及完善

Existing Issues of the System of Civil Execution Reconciliation and Its Perfection

民事执行和解是中国民事执行当中的一项重要制度,不仅在缓解执行困难的方面卓有成效,而且在追寻现实的社会成果方面也取得了很大的成功。通过对中国民事执行和解相关规定的梳理,并对制度予以理性分析的基础上,发现民事执行和解制度在实践运用中依然存在着法律效力、适用的条件和范畴模糊以及救济途径欠缺等很多的缺陷与不足,针对这些缺陷和不足,提出了从民事执行和解的程序、明确执行和解协议的效力两方面加以完善,希望能够为执行和解制度的健全与发展提供依据。

Civil execution reconciliation is an important system in China civilian implementation. It greatly achieves success not only in alleviating the difficulties of execution, but also in pursuit of real social outcomes. On the basis of rational analysis of the system and the comb of relevant provisions of Civil execution reconciliation, this paper finds shortcomings and deficiencies： there is still legal effect when in practice, fuzzy applicable conditions and scope, and the lack of relief channels. This paper proposes the program for civil execution reconciliation, a clear effectiveness of the implementation of the settlement agreement to be improved, in terms of hoping to provide the basis for development and implementation of sound reconciliation system.