论马克思主义文学批评中文学形式与意识形态的关系

The Relationship between Literary Form and Ideology in Marxist Literary Criticism

二十世纪马克思主义文学批评面对各种形式主义的冲击做出了积极的回应,巴赫金、杰姆逊和伊格尔顿三位杰出的马克思主义者洞悉意识形态与文学形式在符号基础上的内在关联和相互作用,将形式主义与意识形态批评结合起来,开创了从文学形式切入意识形态的研究方法,同时也更新了意识形态的内涵。这显示出马克思主义以包容化解冲击的发展品格,也标志着马克思主义文学批评的精致化。

Marxist Literary Criticism in 20 th century makes a positive response to the impact of various formalism. Three outstanding Marxists-Bakhtin, Jameson, and Eagleton-have the insight into the inherent relationship and interaction between literary form and ideology on the basis of symbols. Combined with the criticism of formalism and ideology, they create literature research methods from literal from to the ideology, as well as update the meaning of ideology. This shows the development character of Marxism which defuses the impact, also marks the refiness of Marxist Literary Criticism.