摘要
非虚构小说是一种融历史与文学于一体的小说,白俄罗斯女作家阿列克谢耶维奇的《切尔诺贝利的回忆:核灾难口述史》就是这样一部小说,作品体现了非虚构的真实和位移。作者之所以能写出这样的作品,在于她在查阅了大量的历史纪录的基础上,从核爆炸这个独到的视角,深入到采访对象之中,以细节还原历史的真实,使人们重新回想那段灾难的历史。作品在全面展现核灾难的同时还体现出了特定时代背景下人们的信仰和使命——国家意识和牺牲精神,对当今社会核事业发展也具有一定的警示作用。
Non-fiction is a kind of novels mixing history and literature. Memories of Chernobyl： Oral History of Nuclear Disaster is one of these novels. It reflects non-fictional and real displacement. In the unique perspective of nuclear explosion, based on the consultation of a lot of history records, it restores the details of historical truth from in-depth interviewees, so that people recall the historical disaster again. The works fully demonstrates the nuclear disaster, and at the same time reflects people＇s beliefs and mission in the particular background-national consciousness and sacrifice spirit, which has some warnings for nuclear development in today＇s society.
